zeitgeist wrote:besides relatively ambiguous things (although it's helpful) like looking for metal tonearms, what kinds of things in particular make record players better than each other, or should i say, less likely to destroy a record? not necessarily in terms of audible quality, but just physical quality. i know virtually nothing about them, and audiophile blogs on the subject are pretty much unreadable. it's very hard to even spend over $200 on a table when i don't collect much more than boc vinyl, and almost never play it. thanks
Metal tone arm doesn't mean it's good; it's just that plastic tonearms USUALLY means that the build quality isn't going to be too fantastic. There are plenty of carbon fiber tonearms these days too. The material it's made of doesn't affect the sound quality.
Good record player has a good motor, platter, tonearm controls (anti-skating, tracking force etc), and an overall build quality. The thing that affects the sound quality in the end the most as well as how good the system is on your records is the cartridge. Don't ever get ceramic cartridges or turntables where you can't exchange the cart. Don't play your (valued) records on a turntable where you don't know the condition of the cartridge stylus (worn styluses can/will damage records), or if you know it's in bad shape. Also don't use too much tracking force, modern carts usually run on about 1-2 grams and some might go even up to 2.5 but anything higher than that is no no.
For a good entry level TT look for ATLP120 or the Pro-Ject Debut or Carbon series. You can also look if someone is selling some good used turntables, but always remember to buy a new cartridge for used turntables if it isn't relatively recently exhanged (couple months usage maximum).